3 Signs & Symptoms of a UTI
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a common health problem across the UK. An estimated 50-60% of women will suffer from a UTI at least once in their lifetime, while the incidence among men, though less, is still significant. Recognising the signs and symptoms of a UTI early on is critical to ensuring effective and timely treatment. This article will highlight the three main signs and symptoms of a UTI.
Sign 1: Pain and Discomfort
One of the most tell-tale signs of a UTI is a feeling of pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic area. This discomfort is often described as a persistent ache or pressure, and it can increase when you’re urinating. This happens because the infection-causing bacteria irritate the lining of the bladder and urethra.
In addition to abdominal pain, a burning sensation during urination, known as dysuria, is common. The urinary tract’s lining becomes inflamed and sensitive due to the infection, making urination painful. Though it can be tempting to limit fluid intake to avoid the pain, it’s crucial to continue to drink plenty of water to help flush out the bacteria.
Sign 2: Changes in Urination
Another key symptom of a UTI is a noticeable change in urination patterns. These changes may take several forms.
A frequent need to urinate, even when the bladder is not full, is a classic sign. This sensation is due to the inflammation caused by the bacteria, which makes the bladder feel full even when it’s not. This symptom is often accompanied by a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, leaving you with a constant urge to urinate.
The colour, smell, and consistency of your urine can also change when you have a UTI. Urine may become cloudy or have a strong, unpleasant smell. It might also take on a darker hue, or you may notice blood in your urine, a condition known as haematuria.
Sign 3: Systemic Symptoms
While the above signs focus on urinary-specific symptoms, a UTI can also cause systemic symptoms – that is, symptoms affecting your whole body. Fever, chills, and fatigue are common in severe or complicated UTIs, where the infection has potentially spread to the kidneys.
This situation requires immediate medical attention, as untreated kidney infections can lead to serious health complications, including permanent kidney damage. If you have symptoms of a UTI coupled with fever, back pain, or vomiting, it’s imperative to seek professional help as soon as possible.
What To Do If You Have Symptoms Of A UTI?
If you recognise these signs and symptoms, it is advised to contact your GP or a healthcare provider promptly. A simple urine test can confirm the presence of a UTI. From there, a course of antibiotics is usually the first line of treatment. In addition to the prescription, drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding irritants like alcohol and caffeine can aid your recovery.
For professional consultation, consider the Urocare Clinic, which specialises in urological conditions. They provide a comprehensive range of services, from diagnostics to treatment, ensuring personalised care for each patient.
To conclude, recognising the three key signs of a UTI – pain and discomfort, changes in urination, and systemic symptoms – can help in early detection and treatment, reducing the risk of complications. As with any health concern, seeking professional medical advice at the earliest signs of a problem is always the best course of action.
